2023 federal individual income tax rate schedules

Single Individuals

Standard deduction $13,850

If taxable income is:

The tax is:

Not over $11,000

10% of the taxable income

Over $11,000 but not over $44,725

12% of the excess over $11,000 plus $1,100

Over $44,725 but not over $95,375

22% of the excess over $44,725 plus $5,147

Over $95,375 but not over $182,100

24% of the excess over $95,375 plus $16,290

Over $182,100 but not over $231,250

32% of the excess over $182,100 plus $37,104

Over $231,250 but not over $578,125

35% of the excess over $231,250 plus $52,832

Over $578,125

37% of the excess over $578,125 plus $174,238.25

Married Individuals Filing Separate Returns

Standard deduction $13,850

Married Individuals filing Joint Returns and Qualified Widow(er)

Standard deduction $27,700

If taxable income is:

The tax is:

Not over $22,000

10% of the taxable income

Over $22,000 but not over $89,450

12% of the excess over $20,550 plus $2,200

Over $89,450 but not over $190,750

22% of the excess over $89,450 plus $10,294

Over $190,751 but not over $364,200

24% of the excess over $190,751 plus $32,580

Over $364,201 but not over $462,500

32% of the excess over $364,201 plus $74,208

Over $462,501 but not over $693,750

35% of the excess over $462,501 plus $105,664

Over $693,750

37% of the excess over $693,750 plus $186,601.50

Heads of Households

Standard deduction $20,800

If taxable income is:

The tax is:

Not over $15,700

10% of the taxable income

Over $15,700 but not over $59,851

12% of the excess over $15,700 plus $1,570

Over $59,851 but not over $95,351

22% of the excess over $59,851 plus $6,868

Over $95,351 but not over $182,100

24% of the excess over $95,351 plus $14,678

Over $182,100 but not over $231,250

32% of the excess over $182,100 plus $35,498

Over $231,250 but not over $578,100

35% of the excess over $231,250 plus $51,226

Over $578,100

578,100 plus $172,623.50

Personal exemption:$0. Standard deduction add-ons: Over 65 and or/blind $1,850 (single or HOH) or $1,500 each for married taxpayers or qualified widow(er).

if blind. Also see deductions and exemption phaseouts for high income individuals.

If taxable income is:

The tax is:

Not over $11,000

10% of the taxable income

Over $11,000 but not over $44,725

12% of the excess over $11,000 plus $1,100

Over $44,725 but not over $95,375

22% of the excess over $44,725 plus $5,147

Over $95,375 but not over $182,100

24% of the excess over $95,375 plus $16,290

Over $182,100 but not over $231,250

32% of the excess over $182,100 plus $37,104

Over $231,250 but not over $346,875

35% of the excess over $231,250 plus $52,832

Over $346,875

37% of the excess over $346,875 plus 93,300.75